11,000
yrs ago
|
- Large blocks
of ice were left in the wake of the retreating glacier. These
blocks of ice which were buried in soil and rock, eventually melted
to form Lake Minnetonka.
|
First People
|
- Dakota Sioux,
Cheyenne, Iowa and Ojibwa people all occupied the area around
Lake Minnetonka at some point. The woodland areas surrounding
the lake were used as burial grounds and were highly revered as
a place of great spiritual importance.
Original Vegetation
Map
|
1822
|
- The first
recorded people of European descent came to Lake Minnetonka. Joseph
Brown and Will Snelling (both boys 14 years of age) traveled up
Minnehaha Creek by canoe to the headwaters at Lake Minnetonka.
|
1851
|
- The Treaty
of Mendota was established transferring 2 million acres of Indian
land, including Lake Minnetonka, to the U.S. government. Hockakaduta
asked that the area around Lake Minnetonka remain Indian land;
the request was denied. Most of the chiefs refused to sign the
treaty for this reason although the treaty was enacted despite
the lack of signatures.
|
1852
|
- Governor
Ramsey "officially" names Lake Minnetonka after being told that
it is the Indian name for the lake meaning "Big Water". The name
Lake Minnetonka appears on the first official state map. The town
of Excelsior is established by a group of immigrants from New
York.
|
1853
|
- The Minnetonka
Hotel is built at Minnetonka Mills
|
|
|
1861
|
- Minnetonka's
first steamboat, the Governor Ramsey, is launched.
|
1866
|
- Lake Minnetonka
was becoming a popular tourist destination, especially for southerners
trying to escape the aftermath of the civil war.
|
1867
|
- The St. Paul
and Pacific Company completed a railroad to Wayzata.
|
|
|
1881
|
- The Steamboat
"City of St. Louis" was constructed in Wayzata. It was 160 feet
long and was the first inland vessel to have electric lights.
It had a capacity of 1,000 passengers.
|
1882
|
- The Belle
of Minnetonka, the largest vessel ever launched on the lake was
first used on July third. The Belle measured 300 feet and had
a capacity for 2,500 passengers.
|
1889
|
- The Minnetonka
Yacht Club becomes incorporated.
|
|
|
1880s-1890s
|
- This time
period was considered the lake's heyday. There were several grand
hotels and resorts as well as many steamships cruising the lake.
This period ended abruptly as economic depression set in as well
as people traveling further north with the expansion of the railroad.
|
1900
|
- Curled pondweed
(Potamogeton crispus L.) was first noticed in Lake Minnetonka
|
1940
|
- The first
Purple Loosestrife is noticed in Lake Minnetonka.
|
1950
|
- It is estimated
that more than 41 million fish have been planted in Lake Minnetonka,
most of which have been walleye fry
|
1971
|
- The lake
receives 3 million gallons of treated wastewater each day from
dysfunctional sewage treatment plants.
|
1976
|
- The Gray
Freshwater Biological Institute is built on the shores of Lake
Minnetonka by the Freshwater Foundation and given to the University
of Minnesota.
|
1986
|
- The last
of the sewage treatment plants discharging into Lake Minnetonka
is closed. Since this closing both phosphorus and nitrogen levels
in the lake have dropped substantially.
|
1987
|
- Eurasian
Water Milfoil is first identified in Lake Minnetonka.
|
1989
|
- Eurasian
Water Milfoil forms a dense canopy up to 15 feet thick in parts
of the lake. The Lake Minnetonka Conservation District dedicates
the Hattie Mae, the first of four $70,000 milfoil harvesters for
the lake.
|
1999
|
- Lake Access
RUSS units invade the lake.
|